{"id":6651,"date":"2019-01-02T07:00:44","date_gmt":"2019-01-02T15:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/?p=6651"},"modified":"2019-01-02T06:45:25","modified_gmt":"2019-01-02T14:45:25","slug":"triggers-vs-state-based-actions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/2019\/01\/triggers-vs-state-based-actions\/","title":{"rendered":"Triggers vs State-Based Actions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Good morning, Happy New Year, and welcome back to the Rules Tips Blog! We hope you all had a lovely holiday, and we now resume your regularly (ish) scheduled Rules Tips content.<\/p>\n<p><p><img  style='float:left'  class='lems-mtg-cardimg' src='http:\/\/gatherer.wizards.com\/Handlers\/Image.ashx?size=small&type=card&name=Sun-Crowned Hunters'><\/p>Today we&#8217;re going to be talking a bit about State-Based Actions. SBAs, as they are frequently called, are sort of the janitors of the game. There&#8217;s a list of 22 of them, though some are a bit esoteric (Two of them are for variant casual formats, one is for Commander, and two are for Two-Headed Giant!); the important thing to know is that they&#8217;re constantly watching for certain conditions, and then kicking in to do their thing. SBAs are checked and enacted immediately before a player gets priority, every single time a player would get priority. They&#8217;re also re-checked immediately afterwards, if they actually changed anything.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s a pretty dense set of ideas, so let&#8217;s have some examples. &#8220;If a creature has damage greater than its toughness marked on it, that creature is destroyed&#8221; is a State-Based Action- this is the mechanism that actually kills your creature when they get a Shock thrown at them. But let&#8217;s say you have a <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/wp-content\/plugins\/lems-mtg-helper\/lems-mtg-helper-cardfinder.php?find=Merfolk+Mistbinder&width=223&height=310\" class=\"jTip\" name=\"\">Merfolk Mistbinder<\/a> and a bunch of 2\/2 Merfolk, who are now 3\/3 thanks to the Mistbinder. Your opponent decides to throw down a <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/wp-content\/plugins\/lems-mtg-helper\/lems-mtg-helper-cardfinder.php?find=Fiery+Cannonade&width=223&height=310\" class=\"jTip\" name=\"\">Fiery Cannonade<\/a> to deal with that situation. It resolves, and SBAs take a look at the board: A bunch of 3\/3s with 2 damage they don&#8217;t care about. But a 2\/2 with 2 damage needs to be destroyed, so they destroy it. And since SBAs changed something, they re-check to see if anything else needs to be dealt with now- and hey, what do you know, suddenly there&#8217;s a bunch MORE 2\/2s with 2 damage on them, now that Mistbinder isn&#8217;t buffing them. So all those get wiped out too, with no chance to do anything between Mistbinder dying and the rest dying.<\/p>\n<p>And that &#8216;no chance&#8217; includes triggers. Anything that cared about Mistbinder dying, or about being dealt damage, won&#8217;t have the trigger put onto the stack until the SBAs are done doing their thing. So how about another example? You&#8217;ve got three <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/wp-content\/plugins\/lems-mtg-helper\/lems-mtg-helper-cardfinder.php?find=Carnage+Tyrant&width=223&height=310\" class=\"jTip\" name=\"\">Carnage Tyrant<\/a>s on board because you never learned the meaning of the word &#8220;overcommitting&#8221;, and you&#8217;re at 3 life.  Your opponent has three <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/wp-content\/plugins\/lems-mtg-helper\/lems-mtg-helper-cardfinder.php?find=Sun-Crowned+Hunters&width=223&height=310\" class=\"jTip\" name=\"\">Sun-Crowned Hunters<\/a>, and is at 6 life. You attack all out, your opponent puts one Hunter in front of each Carny T&#8230; and then they lose. Your Carnage Tyrants are gonna smack the Hunters for 4 and your opponent for 3, simultaneously. That triggers all three of the Hunters, but first our old pals the State-Based Actions look in on things, and they see a player at -3 life. That player is removed from the game immediately, leaving you as the winner, before those triggers even <strong>touch<\/strong> the stack, let alone resolve. Because no matter how quick you think you may be- you&#8217;re not quicker than SBAs.<\/p>\n<p>Today&#8217;s Rules Tip was written by Trevor Nunez<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img  style='float:left'  class='lems-mtg-cardimg' src='http:\/\/gatherer.wizards.com\/Handlers\/Image.ashx?size=small&#038;type=card&#038;name=Sun-Crowned Hunters'><\/p>\n<p> What are State-Based Actions, and how do they function?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[148,15,5,8],"tags":[1421],"language":[1196],"class_list":["post-6651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-abilities","category-resolving-spells-and-abilities","category-state-basedactions","category-triggeredabilities","tag-sun-crowned-hunters","language-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6651"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6652,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6651\/revisions\/6652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6651"},{"taxonomy":"language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.magicjudges.org\/rulestips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/language?post=6651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}